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Luxury Car Tax in Australia: the 2026-27 Thresholds and How LCT Works

Written by Uzzi · 14 November 2026

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Kia EV9 electric SUV in silver, front three-quarter view

Image credit: Kia Australia. The Kia EV9 Air RWD is one of the electric cars priced above the fuel-efficient threshold.

Luxury car tax thresholds, rate and definitions current as of 14 November 2026

Thresholds, rebates and rules on this page change each financial year. We check them against the ATO, but always confirm the current position with the relevant authority before you sign. This page is general information, not tax or financial advice.

The luxury car tax thresholds for 2026-27 are $91,661 for fuel-efficient vehicles and $80,809 for other vehicles, and they apply from 1 July 2026. Price a new car above its threshold and the part over the line attracts LCT at 33%, after the GST in that part is taken out. It is a tax many buyers only meet in passing, folded into the sticker price, but it decides whether a car can be FBT-free on a novated lease and it explains why prices bunch up just under the two numbers.

The short version

  • 2026-27 thresholds: $91,661 for fuel-efficient cars, $80,809 for everything else, GST-inclusive, from 1 July 2026.
  • Rate: 33% of the amount over the threshold, net of GST in that amount. A $100,000 car pays about $5,757 against the lower threshold.
  • Fuel-efficient: combined consumption of 3.5 L/100km or less. Electric cars and most plug-in hybrids qualify; most regular hybrids do not.
  • FBT link: an electric car is FBT-exempt on a novated lease only if LCT was never payable, so the fuel-efficient threshold is also the FBT price cap.
  • Who pays: the dealer or importer pays the ATO, and it is normally inside the list price you see.
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD

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The 2026-27 luxury car tax thresholds

The ATO publishes one pair of thresholds per financial year: a higher one for fuel-efficient vehicles and a lower one for everything else. The year that counts is the year the car is sold or imported, not the year it was built. Here are the years we hold, newest first, as printed on the ATO's rate and thresholds page.

LCT thresholds by financial year,

from the ATO, newest year first

Financial yearApplies fromFuel-efficient vehiclesOther vehicles
2026-271 July 2026$91,661$80,809
2025-261 July 2025$91,387$80,567
2024-251 July 2024$91,387$80,567
2023-241 July 2023$89,332$76,950

Thresholds are GST-inclusive. The ATO page lists every year back to 2012-13; we show the years our calculators use.

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Each price is that car's stored figure with its basis and check date. Driva is an independent finance provider, not part of CarSorted. We aren't paid for this link.

The thresholds are indexed to the motor vehicle purchase part of the consumer price index, which is why the 2026-27 move from $91,387 and $80,567 was small. From 1 July 2025 the law also aligned the indexation of the two categories, so they now move by the same factor each year.

How luxury car tax is worked out

LCT is charged on the LCT value, which the ATO defines as the price of the car excluding LCT itself and any other Australian tax, fee or charge apart from GST and customs duty. Stamp duty, registration and CTP are not in it. Parts, accessories and attachments supplied or imported with the car are. So a dealer-fitted option pack can tip a car over the line even when its base price sits under it.

The sum is: (LCT value minus threshold) x 10/11 x 33%. The 10/11 takes the GST out of the excess, so you are not taxed on tax.

Worked example: a $100,000 car in 2026-27,

worked from the ATO formula and the thresholds above

StepOther vehicleFuel-efficient vehicle
LCT value$100,000$100,000
Threshold$80,809$91,661
Amount over the threshold$19,191$8,339
GST taken out (x 10/11)$17,446$7,581
LCT at 33%$5,757$2,502

Rounded to the dollar. The dealer works it out on the actual LCT value of your car, options and delivery included.

The gap between the two columns is the whole point of the fuel-efficient category: the same $100,000 price costs about $3,255 less in LCT when the car qualifies for the higher threshold.

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Novated lease

Electric, with an RRP under the $91,661 fuel-efficient LCT threshold (2026-27): under the ATO's electric cars exemption a novated lease of an eligible electric car attracts no FBT if luxury car tax was never payable on it. The benefit is still reportable.

Novated lease quoteWork out a lease on the Tesla Model Y

Driva is an independent finance provider, not part of CarSorted. We aren't paid for this link. Opens apply.driva.com.au in a new tab.

Which threshold applies to your car

The ATO's definitions page says a fuel-efficient car is one whose combined fuel consumption does not exceed 3.5 litres per 100 km under the vehicle standards in force under the Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018. Before 1 July 2025 the limit was 7 L/100km, and the old definition still applies to a car that was supplied or imported, and put to use in Australia, before that date. The change is easy to miss, because no number in the threshold table moved when it happened.

  • Battery-electric cars use no fuel, so they always get the fuel-efficient threshold.
  • Plug-in hybrids are judged on their certified combined figure, which for most is well under 3.5 L/100km. The BYD Sealion 8 Premium AWD certifies at 1, for example.
  • Regular hybrids mostly miss. The Toyota Kluger Grande Hybrid is rated at 5.6, so it is measured against the lower threshold like a petrol car.
  • Petrol and diesel cars use the lower threshold.

Real cars against the 2026-27 thresholds

Five cars on sale now, one of each kind of case. Prices and fuel figures are live from each car's row, and the last column is worked out from them at the 2026-27 thresholds. A list price that includes LCT is above the threshold exactly when the LCT value is, so the answer holds whichever way the manufacturer prints it.

Five cars and the threshold that applies,

live from our rows; threshold answer worked from the ATO thresholds

CarPowertrainPriceCombined fuelThreshold and result
Tesla Model Y Performance AWDElectric$84,900 RRPNone (electric)Fuel-efficient ($91,661): under it, no LCT
Kia EV9 Air RWDElectric$97,000 RRPNone (electric)Fuel-efficient ($91,661): above it, LCT applies
BYD Sealion 8 Premium AWDPlug-in hybrid$70,990 RRP1Fuel-efficient ($91,661): under it, no LCT
Lexus RX350h Sports LuxuryHybrid$113,600 RRP5.4Other ($80,809): above it, LCT applies
Toyota Kluger Grande Hybrid AWDHybrid$85,135 RRP5.6Other ($80,809): above it, LCT applies

Before options and delivery, which count towards the LCT value. Compare two of them: Kia EV9 vs Volvo EX90, Hyundai IONIQ 9 vs Kia EV9 or BYD Sealion 7 vs Tesla Model Y.

The two electric cars show why the higher threshold matters. The Tesla Model Y Performance AWD at $84,900 RRP and the Kia EV9 Air RWD at $97,000 RRP are both measured against $91,661, not $80,809, and which side of it each lands also decides whether it can be FBT-free on a novated lease.

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What counts as a car, and when LCT does not apply

For LCT, the ATO defines a car as a motor vehicle, but not a motorcycle, designed to carry a load of less than two tonnes and fewer than nine passengers. A limousine is a car whatever its seat count. So a bus or a 10-seat people mover is outside the tax from the start. The ATO also lists cases where LCT does not apply, including:

  • a commercial vehicle designed mainly for carrying goods and not passengers, decided on its principal purpose under the ATO's determination LCTD 2023/1;
  • a motor home or campervan;
  • a car that is, or will be, registered as an emergency vehicle, such as an ambulance, fire, police or search and rescue vehicle;
  • modifications for people with a disability (the car itself still attracts LCT, even when it is GST-free);
  • a car sold more than two years after it was manufactured locally or imported;
  • a car exported GST-free.

A business registered for GST can also quote its ABN to defer LCT to a later sale, which is how dealers buy stock without paying it twice. That is a timing rule for traders, not a way for a private buyer to avoid the tax.

LCT and the electric car FBT exemption

This is where the threshold matters for salaried buyers. Under the law as it stands, described on the ATO's electric cars exemption page, a zero or low emissions car first held and used from 1 July 2022 has no FBT on its private use when LCT was never payable on it. For a battery-electric car that means a value at first retail sale under the fuel-efficient threshold, $91,661 for 2026-27. Plug-in hybrids lost the exemption for arrangements from 1 April 2025, apart from commitments made before then.

So an electric car a few hundred dollars over $91,661 misses out twice: it pays LCT, and it carries FBT on a novated lease. Our FBT-exempt cars list and novated lease guide go through that in detail.

Proposed, not law: The 2026-27 Budget (5 May 2026) proposes replacing the full exemption with a 25% FBT discount for electric cars valued over $75,000 from 1 April 2027 and for all eligible electric cars from 1 April 2029. This is a proposal, not law (ATO, updated 14 May 2026).

Where you meet LCT when you buy

  • Buying new from a dealer: the dealer pays LCT to the ATO, and the manufacturer's list price normally already includes it. A few manufacturers print a price before LCT and say so in the fine print; our car pages label those prices "RRP excl. LCT" and add the tax to the drive-away estimate.
  • Importing a car yourself: a private importer pays LCT at the border along with duty and GST. Our guide to importing a car covers the order it is charged in.
  • Buying used: a car more than two years past its local manufacture or import date is outside LCT, so private sales of older luxury cars carry none.
  • Options and accessories: anything supplied with the car counts towards the LCT value, so check the figure on the contract, not the brochure price.

On car pages in our directory, a car priced above its threshold shows an "LCT Applies" badge with an estimate, worked from the same thresholds as this page. A ute or van shows "LCT may apply" instead, because the commercial-vehicle test is decided per vehicle.

Shopping near the thresholds

Manufacturers know where the lines are: on 14 November 2026 we listed 13 electric variants priced between $85,000 and $91,661. If you are cross-shopping in that band, the best electric cars guide lists what is on sale by price, and the luxury SUV guide covers the cars that sit well above either threshold. When two grades straddle the line, compare them on the contract price with your options added, because that is the number the dealer uses.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the luxury car tax threshold for 2026-27?
For cars sold or imported from 1 July 2026, the ATO's 2026-27 thresholds are $91,661 for fuel-efficient vehicles and $80,809 for other vehicles. They are GST-inclusive. The previous year's figures were $91,387 and $80,567.
How is luxury car tax calculated?
LCT is 33% of the amount over the threshold, after the GST in that amount is taken out. In the ATO's terms: (LCT value minus threshold) x 10/11 x 33%. On a car with an LCT value of $100,000, that is $5,757 against the $80,809 threshold, or $2,502 if the car qualifies for the fuel-efficient threshold of $91,661.
What counts as a fuel-efficient car for LCT?
From 1 July 2025, a car whose combined fuel consumption does not exceed 3.5 litres per 100 km under the Australian vehicle standards. Before that the limit was 7 L/100km. A battery-electric car uses no fuel, so it qualifies. Most plug-in hybrids certify under the limit; most regular hybrids do not, so being a hybrid is not enough on its own.
Do electric cars pay luxury car tax?
Yes, if the LCT value is over the fuel-efficient threshold of $91,661 for 2026-27. Electric cars get the higher threshold, not an exemption. An electric car under that threshold pays no LCT.
Is luxury car tax included in the price I see?
A manufacturer's list price for a car over the threshold normally includes LCT, and the dealer pays it to the ATO. A few manufacturers print prices before LCT and say so; we label those prices on our car pages. On-road costs such as stamp duty and registration are not part of the LCT value.
Do utes and vans pay luxury car tax?
It depends. The ATO says LCT does not apply to a commercial vehicle designed mainly for carrying goods and not passengers, and points to its determination LCTD 2023/1 on how to decide a vehicle's principal purpose. That test is per vehicle, so a dual-cab ute is not automatically in or out. Ask the dealer how the vehicle you are buying is treated.
Show all 10 questions
Do I pay luxury car tax on a used car?
The ATO says LCT applies to sales of cars that are two years old or less, measured from when the car was manufactured locally or imported. A car sold more than two years after that is outside LCT. A private person who imports a luxury car pays LCT at the border.
Does luxury car tax affect the FBT exemption for electric cars?
Yes. Under current law, a battery-electric car first held and used from 1 July 2022 is exempt from FBT only if LCT was never payable on it, which in practice means a value under the fuel-efficient threshold ($91,661 for 2026-27). Plug-in hybrids lost the exemption for arrangements from 1 April 2025.
Is the FBT exemption for electric cars changing?
The 2026-27 Budget (5 May 2026) proposes replacing the full exemption with a 25% FBT discount for electric cars valued over $75,000 from 1 April 2027 and for all eligible electric cars from 1 April 2029. This is a proposal, not law (ATO, updated 14 May 2026).
When do the LCT thresholds change?
The ATO publishes new thresholds for each financial year, which starts on 1 July. They are indexed to the motor vehicle purchase part of the CPI, so they usually move a little and can stay flat. Definitions can change separately, as the fuel-efficient limit did on 1 July 2025.

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Written by

Uzzi · 14 November 2026

Founder and editor of CarSorted, Australia's free car comparison site. Writes the guides and fact reviews from the manufacturer's own documents and our data.

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Disclaimer: All information in this article was believed to be correct at the time of publishing (14 November 2026). Prices are manufacturer recommended retail prices (RRP) and may vary by state, dealer, and options. Specifications, government incentives, and rebates can change without notice. Always verify details with the manufacturer or relevant authority before making a purchase decision. Running cost estimates are based on average Australian driving conditions at 15,000 km/year. CarSorted does not accept payment for recommendations or rankings.

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